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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jAr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 thin, lean 2 poor 3 flat face="Times New Roman Star"1 тонкий, тощий 2 бедный 3 плоский face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyg| 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyg| 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyg| 2 (R., Буд. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jartyc?aq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryg|-da- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aro: 1, z?|ardy, z?|arly, z?|aryly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- 1, z?ar(y)ly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?arly, zarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?arly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 967, VEWT 189, 190, ЭСТЯ 4, 143, Лексика 334-335. The most widely spread form, attested since Old Uyghur, is *jar-ly(g) 'poor'; the evidence of Oyr., Tuva, Kirgh. and Kaz., however, suggests the existence of a primary stem *jar(y)- 'thin, lean'. Turk. > Hung. gyarlo/ 'sinful' (< *jarlyg|), see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*solak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 spleen 2 gills face="Times New Roman Star"1 селезенка 2 жабры face="Times New Roman Star"solaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"palyx sulazy 'молоки' (Борг. , Kach.) face="Times New Roman Star"sola 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 427, EDT 826, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 57. face="Times New Roman Star"*ber face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"swelling, gland face="Times New Roman Star"железа, желвак face="Times New Roman Star"berc? face="Times New Roman Star"mir face="Times New Roman Star"par face="Times New Roman Star"bert / berge face="Times New Roman Star"beris?ek 'thick pus' (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"*ed- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to tan (leather) face="Times New Roman Star"дубить (шкуру) face="Times New Roman Star"ejma" 'leather bag with clabber' face="Times New Roman Star"ej- face="Times New Roman Star"ir-z/@ 'skinner' face="Times New Roman Star"etirik `skin scraper' face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 236-237, 335-336, Мудрак Дисс. 171, Лексика 377. face="Times New Roman Star"*orga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"female or young maral face="Times New Roman Star"самка или детеныш марала face="Times New Roman Star"org|acaq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"org|a, org|ac?a (Kyz.) face="Times New Roman Star"org|a face="Times New Roman Star"Борг. 629. face="Times New Roman Star"*urag- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"female face="Times New Roman Star"самка face="Times New Roman Star"urag|ut 'woman' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u>rg|ac?y (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"urg|ac?y (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"urg|o|c?i face="Times New Roman Star"urqac?y face="Times New Roman Star"urug 'daughter' face="Times New Roman Star"urg|a:c?y face="Times New Roman Star"u>rg|as?y face="Times New Roman Star"urg|as?y face="Times New Roman Star"u>rg|asy face="Times New Roman Star"yrg|ac?y face="Times New Roman Star"urg|as?y face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 218, VEWT 515, ЭСТЯ 1, 603, Лексика 315. face="Times New Roman Star"*sibu"t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dill, coriander face="Times New Roman Star"укроп, кориандр face="Times New Roman Star"sibu"t (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 785. (If not < Pers.) face="Times New Roman Star"*sEp face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"duct, river branch, bay face="Times New Roman Star"приток, залив, боковой рукав реки face="Times New Roman Star"sip face="Times New Roman Star"sep face="Times New Roman Star"sep face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 410, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*KE:c?ir face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 trachea 2 cartilage face="Times New Roman Star"1 трахея 2 хрящ face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?erka" 'a small hair on the back of a baby' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|@r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kec?irtke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ked'ir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kez?|ir 2, kez?|ir bo:s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kec?ir 'cartilage of the shoulderblade bone' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 246. Length is indicated by voicing in Tof. and lack of pharyngealization. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Emirc?ik face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cartilage, gristle face="Times New Roman Star"хрящ face="Times New Roman Star"c?@m@j 'knucklebone' face="Times New Roman Star"c?amaj 'cheekbone' face="Times New Roman Star"c?emirc?ek 'хрящ на лопатке и мечевидном отростке' face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251. Widely spread forms like Chag. ka"mirc?a"k are probably due to contamination with *kEmu"k 'bone' (v. sub *k`i_ome ). face="Times New Roman Star"*TAlk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tension of cords face="Times New Roman Star"натяжение веревок face="Times New Roman Star"talqyg|; talg|uc? 'poles for fastening burden on animal's back', talg|uq 'wedge for fastening the axe blade' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 496. face="Times New Roman Star"*sEb-re- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to diminish face="Times New Roman Star"уменьшаться, убывать face="Times New Roman Star"sevre- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 498. face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:n face="Times New Roman Star"1 shin, hind leg 2 limb 3 body face="Times New Roman Star"1 голень, задняя нога 2 член тела 3 тело face="Times New Roman Star"san (At. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"san (Vam. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"so|n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 face="Times New Roman Star"han 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"san 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 400, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 282. face="Times New Roman Star"*go"jke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"kestrel, windhover, hawk face="Times New Roman Star"пустельга, ястреб face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'a bird of prey' (OUygh. - Irq Bitig) face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'al-zummac, a bird the bones of which are used in conjurations and sorcery' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek (Pav. C. , Abushk.) face="Times New Roman Star"go"venek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jko" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288, EDT 710, ЭСТЯ 5, 133-134, Лексика 170. Turk. > Mong. ku"jku"nek. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurc? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sharp, hard (of steel) face="Times New Roman Star"острый, твердый (о стали) face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qoryc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qujuc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"xorz/ъ 'steel' face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurys? face="Times New Roman Star"qurys? face="Times New Roman Star"qoros face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 303, EDT 647, ЭСТЯ 6, 170-171, Федотов 2, 367. face="Times New Roman Star"*on/ ( ? -j) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"grey, dun, ash-coloured (of a horse) face="Times New Roman Star"серовато-коричневый face="Times New Roman Star"oj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. oj (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"oj face="Times New Roman Star"oj face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 266, VEWT 358. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kik- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, grind (at each other) face="Times New Roman Star"тереть, скрести (друг о друга) face="Times New Roman Star"kik- 'to sharpen and whet a knife', kikc?u"r- 'whet a knife' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kikiri:- 'to rub with a noise' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, EDT 710, 714. face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"ge-le- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind, (snow-)storm face="Times New Roman Star"вихрь, (снежная) буря face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lex (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"velej face="Times New Roman Star"tu":lek (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 44-45. The root is local, but for phonetic reasons should be kept distinct from *tu"pi 'wind, storm' q. v. sub *t`i_up`i (with which it is linked in EDT 436). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kujan| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rheumatism face="Times New Roman Star"ревматизм face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (Babur ) face="Times New Roman Star"qujo.nc?iq 'epilepsy' face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"xujan| 'scary (of a horse)' face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| 'sciatica' face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 562. Turk. > Mong. qujan|, Khalkha xujan|, Kalm. xujn., Bur. xujan| 'rheumatism' > Man. xujan (ТМС 1, 475). face="Times New Roman Star"*u"n|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig, delve 2 hole, cave face="Times New Roman Star"1 копать, проковыривать 2 пещера, нора face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u"r 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|- 1, u"n|u"r 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"un|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gu"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|g|u"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u"- 1, u"n|ku"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u">n|gi- 1, u"n|gi>r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u">n|u">- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gi- 1, u"n|gir 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, 188-189, ЭСТЯ 1, 634, VEWT 521. Turk. *u"n|u"r > Mong. u"n|gu"r (Щербак 1997 , 162).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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